The Egg And The Sperm How Science Has Constructed A Romance

Over the years in American history, women have fought for the rights and freedoms that men were born with. For a while now after all this hard work women have put in to get these rights, you would think there wouldn’t be any more hoops to jump through, but you would be unquestionably wrong. Emily Martin wrote â€Å"The Egg and The Sperm: How Science Has Constructed a Romance Based on Stereotypical Male-Female Roles† to show the world that there is gender stereotyping not only in our culture but also scientific language as well (Martin, 39). In reproductive roles males are depicted as the heroic warrior who go on missions to get to females, while women are seen as wasteful and passive, not working nearly as hard as the men. Not only does science exhibit females in such a derogatory aspect, but it’s teaching children in early age science textbooks the gender bias as well. Scientific stereotyping seems to be influenced by cultural stereotyping which in itself is a d rastic problem. When will it be acceptable for males and females to work together as equals in a humane environment? Academic research throughout the conversation of language in science indiscreetly displays gender bias towards males, aiding the theories that Martin addresses in her article. Martin points her study on science textbooks by showing passive roles that women’s reproductive systems apply. Smyth joins the debate by claiming that some subjects in school, mostly correspond to male success and interests. â€Å"IfShow MoreRelatedGender And Female Roles : The Egg And Sperm : How Science Has Constructed A Romance881 Words   |  4 PagesThe social construction of stereotypes regarding male to female roles is a reflection of our societies worldview and has been passed down through history. Given the evolution of feminism, it has become a dominant issue within society’s social structure. Our value hierarchy places greater importance on masculinity as opposed to fe minity. Despite the many years of fighting for equal rights for both gender related issues, it appears women are still living below men. Emily Martin, an anthropologyRead MoreThe s The Egg And The Sperm899 Words   |  4 Pagesway unnatural. However, I believe that not only are we a part of nature, but our cultures are also deeply entwined with how we view nature. In this paper, I will review Emily Martin’s The Egg and the Sperm: How Science Has Constructed a Romance Based on Stereotypical Male-Female Roles as well as Michael Pollen’s Why ‘Natural’ Doesn’t Mean Anything Anymore in order to examine how nature, culture, and power relate with each other. Martin asserts that gender stereotypes affect biologists’ descriptionRead MoreHow Sexuality is Socially Constructed Essay2036 Words   |  9 PagesFrom birth, ones sexuality is shaped by society. Cultures institute behaviors that are to be seen as the societal norms, which work to constantly reinforce societal expectations of how genders should act in relation to one another. Although some may argue that ones sexuality is an in nate characteristic resulting from genetic makeup, there is a large amount of evidence pointing to its social construction instead. Through the power differences between males and females, established gender roles,Read MoreGender Stereotyping Associated With Anorexia Nervosa587 Words   |  2 Pagesgender stereotyping in our culture leads to the emphasized focus for females in AN. Little attention has been paid to this imbalance while majority of the researches are done in general questions about AN such as causes and treatments, and most case studies are done with female subjects (Soban, 2006). To investigate more about inequalities between gender in AN, my question for the research is how are men isolated from AN by gender stereotyping? Gender stereotyping is camouflaged in our daily livesRead MorePsychology Observation Aspects: Biases, Assumptions, and Interpretations833 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction Biases, assumptions and interpretations affect all areas of study. In Science and History, for example, sexual, racial/cultural and personal experience biases significantly influence research. In addition, Perspectivism can empty research findings of all meaning, depending on whether the researcher believes facts exist independent of perspective. Acceptance of universal Perspectivism, combined with triangulated comparison from several sources, can result in approximate truth. Body Read MoreThe Scientific Community And Its Impact On My Life As A Self Identified Queer Person1395 Words   |  6 PagesThere is an inherent irony in how the field of scientific study presents itself as objective and neutral , yet is rife with gender bias, stereotyping and a severe lack of women/queer people in the field. This lack of visibility and equality does not simply exist within a bubble of the scientific community. Whether it is through the lens of the development of sexology or the medical community, the trappings of homophobia, transphobia and anti-queerness have had long lasting ramificationsRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pagesin strategy and business journals and was the fourth most cited management scholar from 1996–2006. is a professor of leadership at INSEAD. He consults to organizations around the world on innovation, globalization, and transformation and has published extensively in leading academic and business journals. is the Robert and Jane Cizik Professor of Business Administration at Harvard Business School and the architect of and the world’s foremost authority on disruptive innovation.

Task of the Project - 1502 Words

Task B Survey use of social media by customers Questionnaire to customer type associations Compile questionnaire Identify associations Strategy for surveying Social media platforms enable you to create and engage communities online. These communities are of like-minded people who share opinions, ideas, and information of interest with one another. The networks that evolve on social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Foursquare, Google Plus might include the very audiences your business serves. And at some point, you may want to ask for their feedback. For example, let’s say your company is planning to introduce a new mobile app and wants to do a little more market research. You might consider†¦show more content†¦Are they actively engaged, frequent visitors? Or occasional drop-ins? Do they use Facebook mainly to connect with friends and family, or are they members of other interest groups too? Customize this survey for any social network application. Twitter How often do your customers and clients tweet or check their feeds? Is Twitter a good place for your brief news flashes or short promotions? Find out about your respondents’ usage to decide if Twitter is a good channel for your purposes. Pinterest Ask respondents if they’re regular Pinterest users, and if many of their friends are also on Pinterest. Do they use it often? Have many pins? How many pins currently have prices attached? How did they sign up for Pinterest? Use this information for planning survey-driven product promotions. Blogging Find out what blogs your target audience posts to and reads regularly. Identify respondents who might be potential amplifiers of your messages, as part of your community engagement strategies. Online Interest Sharing Learn about the interest-sharing sites your audiences are using, and how frequently, and decide whether it makes sense to engage there to promote your product or service. Online Video Viewing Which video viewing sites does your audience visit most frequently? You might be surprised to learn that Youtube is not the only video site your audience uses. What channels and programs are they most likely to watch? If you’re planning onlineShow MoreRelatedResponsibilities And Tasks / Projects2982 Words   |  12 PagesResponsibilities and Tasks/Projects: - Understanding the end to end project management process at Intelligrated and finding out the missing gaps in the available documentation. - Understanding the resource management- functions and tools. - Creating proper documentation for the different stages of the project management lifecycle so as to facilitate easy of functioning while preparing new project plans. - Understanding the Agile Methodologies in Project Management (including the scrum concepts) andRead MoreProject Tasks Dependencies and Constraints941 Words   |  4 Pagesfor the project details like the tasks required to be performed, the relations between them and the duration’s estimations for the task itself and for the entire project including the earliest time to beginning the work in a every task the earliest predicted finishing date of the project. Network diagrams used for detailed planning, analyzing scheduling in project implementation and as a control tool in the monitoring and control phase. Two methods used to build the network diagram task-on-the-arrowRead MoreProject Task and Risk Plan1031 Words   |  4 Pages Task and Risk Plan Plan Move With Warehouse Manager New Facility Old Facility New Facility Install RFID Equipment Palletize goods Assemble racks Plan Layout Count inventory Place equipment according to layout Ensure Licensure Shrink wrap goods Place racking according to layout plan Ensure Code Requirements are met Place goods for moving Place goods on racking Inform vendors Break down racking Place RFID tags Move racking to new facility Count inventory Move goods toRead MoreTask and projects Essay example6589 Words   |  27 PagesSUBJECT ASSIGNMENTTASKS AND PROJECTS Contents A. Analyse this project according to the criteria laid down by Rib and Vidal, Fied-Booth and Legutke and Thomas for project work. 1. Presentation a. Goals b. Topic orientation c.Input 2. Focus 3. Teacher Role 4. Learner Role 5. Procedure a. Classroom research context b. Environmental classroom factors c. The opportunities for production (oral and written) the material provides. 6. Language focus 7. Analysis a. Fried- Booth theories 1. AnalysisRead MoreProject Planning Tools Are Useful For Tasks Essay980 Words   |  4 Pages Project planning tools are useful for tasks with the possibility of different outcomes, where risks of problems and failures exist and, therefore, require planning and all possible assessing options as well as organizing activities and resources to deliver a successful result. Some project planning tools are enumerated below. It is pertinent to mention that the effectiveness and appropriateness of each one is a function of the project stage and the users experience: PERT CHARTS PERT is a planningRead MoreProject Management and Task Assignment Reporting1000 Words   |  4 PagesRock’n Bands[1] A Project Management Decision-Making Game â€Å"Around the world or around the block, Everywhere I go, the kids wanna rock†[2] Your company, Planners R Us, specializes in effectively managing projects. Previous experience has involved conference management systems, commercial construction, and software development projects. A new, intriguing project offers another opportunity to apply your project management expertise. The university you just graduated from wishes toRead MoreA Business Case For Initiating A Project Or Task1945 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"A business case captures the reasoning for initiating a project or task. It is often presented in a well-structured written document, but may also sometimes come in the form of a short verbal argument or presentation.† There are many different features that can be included in a business case but not every different case will have the need or include each different element. These features can include: Preface, Table of contents, executive briefing (recommendation, summary of results, decision toRead MoreProject Management : A Task And Building Interpersonal Skills Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesHowever Bales (1965) argued that group members in a completion stage will seek a ‘balance between accomplishing a task and building interpersonal skills’ within groups. The focus at this stage will be on the ‘former’ and the ‘latter. Project management is defined as â€Å"the application of processes, methods, knowledge, skills and experience to achieve the project objectives† (APM, 2016) , project management is a way of managing change and applying methods to achieve a set goal or objective, a PM’s role isRead MoreThe Total Project Variances For The Critical Path Tasks897 Words   |  4 Pagesthat these activities represent the critical path. The sum of the average of each task is equals to 4.17+3.17+2.00+3.17+5.17+8.33+4.17+4.33+6.33+5.00 = 45.84 which is the expected project completion time. The total project variances for the critical path tasks are sum of individual critical path task which are 0.25+0.25+0.11+0.25+0.69+1+0.25+1+1+1 =5.81. The standard deviation is the square root of the total project variance which is 2.41. We know, if the standard deviation is larger then there is

Laboratory by Christopher Carroll Free Essays

The book â€Å"Lab 257: The Disturbing Story of the Government’s Secret Plum Island Germ Laboratory† by Christopher Carroll provides true nature, exact details and thoroughly examined and checked history of Plum Island. It is necessary to outline that findings presented in the book significantly contribute the evidence that government does have many secrets and doesn’t want them to be revealed. Thus the author appears to be a real pioneer revealing shocking facts and true facts about the island and serious diseases. We will write a custom essay sample on Laboratory by Christopher Carroll or any similar topic only for you Order Now The author is rather persuasive, because he uses logical arguments, conclusions and facts to defend his position. The narrative of the book flows smoothly and follows chronological order. Thus it is apparent that Carroll has succeeded both as pioneer of the problem and as talented writer. (Carroll 2004) The author shows in the book that Plum Island â€Å"on the edge of the largest population center in the United States is a ticking biological time bomb that none of us can safely ignore†. (Carroll 2004) It is necessary to mention that the book bases its evidence on the innumerable number of government documents, in-depth interviews with people and certainly access to Plum Island itself. In the beginning Carroll admits that â€Å"this is an eye-opening, suspenseful account of a federal government germ laboratory gone terribly wrong†. (Carroll 2004) Therefore, the author leads readers through secret world presenting horrifying revelations such as seriously infected workers, outbreaks of viruses, biological meltdowns, etc. The author is really outrageous with the fact that infected workers were refused to be assisted in diagnosis by Plum Island brass. Further, the author proves that the area waters are highly contaminated with periodic flushing of raw sewage. Moreover, Carroll finds associations between the outbreak of deadly West Nile virus in 1999 and Lyme disease in Plum Island. Actually the book is through exploration of the secret world of bacteria, viruses and microbiology. Carroll illustrates how the Department of Agriculture in the USA runs the Plum Island for last fifty years and states that that is â€Å"far more than wholesome grade-A eggs and the food pyramid†. (Carroll 2004) It is necessary to note that author provides new and original overview of the Island stating that is exists in the age of bioterrosism because of improper policy of the Department of Homeland Security. The book is interested in safety and security and thus it calls for action in order to show protest from biological catastrophes for future generations. Actually â€Å"Lab 257† provides new understanding of Plum Island and calls it â€Å"a biological Three Mile Island†. It is known that since 1950 this place is of great interest for researching animal diseases. Plenty of outrageous and disturbing events and news are revealed in the book involving escaped germs and lax security as well as sewage pills. Carroll thinks that some of the found viruses are potent bioterrorist weapons and thus the access to them should be limited. And it is Christopher Carroll who touches this problem for the first time. (Carroll 2004) The author believes that it is his task to reveal the secret and scandal-hidden history of the Plum Islands, because, according to his mind, the nation should be aware of horrors taking place there. Nevertheless, some moments in the book are tangled. The book reveals lots of talks with past and current workers, â€Å"filing Freedom of Information Act applications to get classified material and visiting the island itself six times†.   (Carroll 2004) The history of Plum Island is traced from its very beginning as a research facility for warfare of germs till its becoming a part of the Department of Agriculture. The author involves in the books descriptions of not only mysterious island, but also descriptions of animal diseases, bio-warfare researches, etc. He states that the island has relived the very top of its researches as well as its fall. Nowadays the island is a run-down and dangerous place with â€Å"little in the way of security, even after the events of 9/11 put the island under the watch of the Department of Homeland Security†. (Carroll 2004) US Department of Agriculture has done certain significant work in order to protect livestock of America. For example, the scientists are responsible for creating the first vaccine for foot-and-mouth disease. Carroll states that positive moments can’t exist without negative consequences and thus he says that the Department has done their best to hide the breakdowns of researches.   Thus the successful researches are plagued and since 1970s have been seriously criticized. Despite certain successful discoveries, negative effects are apparent: leaking air filters, escaping sewage, etc. what is more awful is that outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease is caused by lab’s herds. It is argued in the book that â€Å"things recently went from bad to worse when many of the jobs were privatized, leading to dangerous cost-cutting†. (Carroll 2004) Further, it is necessary to mention Carroll’s recounting of the Hurricane Bob on the Island. Thus Carroll possibly hints that â€Å"the storm unleashed a doomsday scenario – one that never actually materialized†. (Carroll 2004) However, the thinks that Hurricane has positive impact compared with other outrageous revelations. Carroll assumes that scientists are responsible for setting loose the Lyme disease as well as Nile virus in 1991. Furthermore, they are to blame for new scourges taken place in the United States of America. The evidence in the book is presented by Carroll’s personal observations and investigations. Special attention in the book is paid to Lyme disease. For example, the author hints that â€Å"the Nazis experimented on Lyme disease as a weapon of germ warfare, and that after World War II; one German researcher had some dealings with the founders of Plum Island†. (Carroll 2004) Scientists in the Plum Island are though to have studied tick-borne diseases. Firstly, the disease was revealed in Lyme, Conn, in 1970s. Scientists thought hat it was caused by either deer or birds carried Lyme-infected ticks. Plum Island is situated near the Lyme and thus it is infected as well. However, other evidence suggests that bacteria caused Lyme disease has existed in American forests even before the scientists appeared in Plum Island. Factually, it is indicated that â€Å"these bacteria probably evolved in North America and only later spread to Europe†. (Carroll 2004) However, Michael Carroll mocks at the provided idea of possible Lyme history, but â€Å"the fact is that many diseases have made this sort of crossover into humans†.   He thinks if to disturb the ecosystems, the parasites are sometimes pushed out to make humans their own home. For example, malaria was a serious scourge many years ago, but then the first African farmer made an attempt to clear the forests and to create â€Å"homes† for parasites – he decoded to breed mosquitoes. Further, HIV is chimpanzee viruses which have got into bloodstreams of human in 20th century because of slaughter of chimps for meat. Thus Carroll asserts that the gravest danger nowadays is bioterrorim, because it is able to create many diseases. Bioterrorism involves climate change, globalization and deforestation. Therefore, the author thinks that Plum Island is necessary place, because SARS and anthrax have to be defeated. Thus the lab has to be kept safe and secure. (Carroll 2004) No unturned stone is left in the book â€Å"Lab 257†. The author thoroughly investigates the Plum Island’ history and illustrates workings of the lab. Special attention is paid to operations on Plum Island.   The strength of the book is a variety of information gathered from different sources ranging from interviews with employees to appropriate government agencies. Carroll skillfully assembles all the materials into research being easily readable and remarkable. Carroll is certainly talented researcher and writer and his book is one of the most shocking pieces of non-fiction. The author thinks that media will become interested in his â€Å"chilling expose of a potential catastrophe† and thus government will be forced to take measures to provide sanitary and safe conditions. (Carroll 2004) If government pays no attention to the problem, people will be threatened to become new victims. Summing up the material provided it is necessary to admit that Carroll has managed to meet with many people who have made the Plum Island: researchers, scientists, present and pass employees, animal handlers, etc. Furthermore, people â€Å"of the surrounding areas who never wanted the lab facility there in the first place† are also involved in the book narrative. (Carroll 2004) The author provides strong evidence of serious breaches of protection and security and states that such ignorance may lead to viruses’ releases. The consequences would be apparent: devastation of forests and spreading of diseases. It is known that many workers in the island are ill will diseases which are still unidentified by any doctor. Furthermore, the book is filled with suggestions that â€Å"West Nile Virus and other such diseases were actually introduced to U.S. soil via Plum Island†. (Carroll 2004) Thus mishaps could have been responsible for spreading of anthrax, mad cow disease and Rift Valley fever viruses. Carroll also admits that terrorist could have bee provided with lots of opportunities to easily access the island because of improper security systems. Carroll provides evidence that release of deadly viruses and toxins is caused by mishaps on the island. Thus the author concludes that humans nowadays are not safe at all. (Carroll 2004) References Carroll, Michael C. (2004).Lab 257: The Disturbing Story of the Government’s Secret Plum Island Germ Laboratory. New York: William Morrow.    How to cite Laboratory by Christopher Carroll, Essay examples

Iago Essay Example For Students

Iago Essay IAGO: a cold-hearted villain capable of manipulating anyone to get what he wants.William Shakespeare, born: 1564 died: 1616, is considered one of the greatest writers who has ever lived. He had a unique way of putting things into words. All of his plays, sonnets, and poems have gotten great recognition. But when Shakespeare wrote Othello he created one of the most controversial villains of all times; Iago. He is best described as disturbing, ruthless, and amoral. No other character can even come close to his evil (Iago: The 1). Iago, in the play Othello, is a very intriguing villain. Even though he is often referred to as Honest Iago, he lies, cheats, steals, bullies, and even kills just to get what he wants (Iago as 1). Iago starts off being evil when he finds out that Othello gave Cassio the position of lieutenant that he felt he deserved. To take this position from Cassio he must not let his conscience get in his way. This is not a problem with Iago because he has no conscience. I ago is able to manipulate anyone who gets in the way of his goals. He does this over and over during the course of the play. He uses all Carroll 2the characters to destroy Othello. He used the tension that was already existent to bring him down. And he also uses his intense sense of intuition. Iago is an excellent judge of character. He also makes it seem like he posseses characteristics that he really doesnt have. Iago often wonders why someone would pretend to be something they are not, when in fact that is exactly what he represents. He has many fronts that he can put up. Every character in Othello had a relationship with the different sides of his personality. He uses this to his advantage in the case of Roderigo loving Desdemona. By knowing that Roderigo is madly in love with her, he knows he will do anything to be with Desdemona. Iago says about Roderigo, Thus do I ever make a fool of my purse; (1.3.353). By going on what he knows about Roderigo, he is able to get money and jewels from him. He doesnt even think twice before taking things from someone who supposedly considers Iago to be his friend. Iago is also capable of thinking very quickly in any situation. This makes him able to handle himself when something he does not expect happens. He can recognize the advantages of trust and uses it to gain what he wants. He has it in his mind that if he has everyones trust no one will ever expect him to be at the root of all the evil in this play. He can put thoughts Carroll 3into peoples heads without making it look like he is playing mind games with them. He is just a smart individual who knows how to use his surroundings to his advantage. For example, in Act II, Scene III, Line 296-297 he says, And whats he then that says I play the villain,/When this advice is free I give, and honest/. Iago just proves himself to be the master of deception. It also makes it clear that he was in command on all the characters around him. Iago, directly or indirectly, had something to do with the deaths of Othello, Desdemona, Emilia, Cassio and Roderigo. These are the main characters in the play tha t were all innocent victims of Iagos evil ways. All of the problems Iago caused were somehow done by lies, treachery, manipulation, and a great hate for good in general. Most of his hate stems from jealousy and revenge that his wishes to seek against Othello. Every hateful act that he commits contains some type of evil plot that in one way or another will have an effect on Othello. This is ironic because he has Othello so fooled into believing that he is a true friend to him. He is just setting up the main plot in destroying Othello. Iago figures if Othello believes that he is only looking out for the good of him, he will never see anything coming. Carroll 4Iago relies in others actions to be able to